Eid ul-Fitr (Arabic: عيد الفطر ‘Īdu l-Fiṭr), often abbreviated to Eid, is a Muslim holiday that marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting (sawm). (Thanks, Wikipedia!)
Eid is an Arabic word meaning “festivity,” while Fiṭr means “breaking (the fast)”. The holiday celebrates the conclusion of the 29 or 30 days of dawn-to-sunset fasting during the entire month of Ramadan. The first day of Eid, therefore, falls on the first day of the month Shawwal.
I am not an expert on this holiday or the Muslim faith, but as someone who is fascinated with religions and very respectful of anyone’s religious beliefs, I’ve always loved learning more about holidays and how people in various countries celebrate their beliefs.
I was hoping to have time to interview someone who was celebrating this holiday but time escaped and I didn’t get the chance. Nonetheless, I wanted to share something on my blog and perhaps in the next few weeks I’ll have had a chance to discuss the holiday with some friends!
In the meantime, I encourage you to learn more about this holiday, too, by doing your own research and seeking out someone who is celebrating the holiday. And it definitely seems to be a celebratory holiday! From breaking the fast by enjoying meals with friends, dancing, playing music and applying henna.
From what I’ve learned so far, in South Africa’s Cape Town, hundreds of Muslims will gather at Green Point in the evening of the last day of Ramadan each year for the sighting of the moon. The gathering brings together people from all walks of life, and everyone comes with something to share with others at the time of breaking the fast. The Maghrib (sunset) prayer is then performed in congregation and the formal moon-sighting results are announced thereafter.
Most Muslims in the United States offer the Eid prayer in big-city Islamic centers, convention halls or open parks. Muslims from different cultures with multi-national customs get together for prayers and celebrations. In some cities, prayers are done at multiple times to accommodate the large number of attendees. Generally, Muslims visit each other’s homes on Eid or hold large feasts in mosques or community halls.
During the weekend of the Eid week, many Muslims join big parties sponsored either by a community mosque or Islamic center or by a wealthy Muslim in the community. Children receive gifts, and all participants enjoy sweet, spicy and other flavorful delicacies. Many Muslims also donate money to those less fortunate.
So, with that, Eid Mubarak, my friends! And for those of you who aren’t celebrating, Happy Tuesday!
~Megy